Why Baptist

Biblical authority

The Bible is the final authority for faith and conduct because its message came from God through men moved by the Holy Ghost.

“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” 2 Timothy 3:16

See also 2 Peter 1:21.

Autonomy of the local church

Each local church is accountable to Christ and responsible to govern its own worship, doctrine, membership, and ministry under Scripture.

“If he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church.” Matthew 18:17

See also 1 Thessalonians 1:1 and Revelation 2–3.

Priesthood of all believers

Every believer has direct access to God through Jesus Christ and is called to serve and proclaim His praise.

“Ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people.” 1 Peter 2:9

Two church offices

The New Testament gives the local church two offices: pastor and deacon. Pastors teach and care for the flock; deacons serve the church and support its ministry.

“Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.” 1 Timothy 3:12

Individual soul liberty

Each person must choose whether to receive or reject Christ. Faith cannot be forced by a church or government.

“Choose you this day whom ye will serve.” Joshua 24:15

See also Romans 10:9–13 and Luke 13:34.

Salvation by faith alone

God saves by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. Baptism and good works follow salvation; they do not earn it.

“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works.” Ephesians 2:8–9

See also Ephesians 1:13, Acts 8:35–38, Acts 10:44–48, Romans 6:3–5, and Colossians 2:12.

Two ordinances

Elmwood observes believer’s baptism by immersion and the Lord’s Supper in remembrance of Christ.

Baptism

“Then they that gladly received his word were baptized.” Acts 2:41

Baptism pictures the believer’s identification with Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection. See Romans 6:3–4.

The Lord’s Supper

“This do in remembrance of me.” 1 Corinthians 11:24

Separation of church and state

Church and civil government have different God-given responsibilities. People must remain free to worship God according to conscience without an established state religion.

“Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s.” Matthew 22:21

See also Daniel 6:10.